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deno watch

deno watch 命令会运行一个程序,并在其源文件发生更改时重新加载它。它是 deno run --watch-hmr 的简写:程序会启用热 模块替换运行,因此当发生更改时,Deno 会尽可能就地替换更新后的模块,而不是 完全重启。

用法 Jump to heading

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deno watch main.ts

这相当于:

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deno run --watch-hmr main.ts

由于 deno watch 会复用 deno run,因此所有 deno run 标志都可用,包括 watch 选项:

  • --watch-hmr=<paths> 会添加额外要监视的路径。
  • --watch-exclude=<paths> 会排除触发重新加载的路径。
  • --no-clear-screen 会保留之前的输出,而不是在每次重新加载时清屏。
>_
deno watch --watch-exclude=dist/ -RN main.ts
Command line usage:
deno watch [OPTIONS] [SCRIPT_ARG]...

Run a JavaScript or TypeScript program, watching for file changes and hot-replacing modules.

This is an alias for deno run --watch-hmr. The process restarts if hot replacement fails.

deno watch main.ts

Local files from the entry point module graph are watched by default. Additional paths can be passed with --watch-hmr:

deno watch --watch-hmr=./templates main.ts

Type checking options Jump to heading

--check<CHECK_TYPE>optional
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Enable type-checking. This subcommand does not type-check by default; pass --check=all to also type-check remote modules. Alternatively, use the 'deno check' subcommand.

--no-check<NO_CHECK_TYPE>optional
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Skip type-checking. If the value of "remote" is supplied, diagnostic errors from remote modules will be ignored.

Dependency management options Jump to heading

--cached-only
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Require that remote dependencies are already cached.

--frozen<BOOLEAN>optional
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Error out if lockfile is out of date.

Load import map file from local file or remote URL.

--lock<FILE>optional
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Check the specified lock file. (If value is not provided, defaults to "./deno.lock").

Disable auto discovery of the lock file.

Do not resolve npm modules.

--no-remote
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Do not resolve remote modules.

--node-modules-dir<MODE>optional
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Selects the node_modules directory mode for npm packages (not a path). One of: auto (create a local node_modules directory and install npm packages into it), manual (use the existing local node_modules directory, do not modify it), none (do not use a local node_modules directory; resolve npm packages from the global cache). Defaults to auto when the flag is passed without a value.

--node-modules-linker<MODE>
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Sets the linker mode for npm packages (isolated or hoisted).

--reload, -r<CACHE_BLOCKLIST>optional
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Reload source code cache (recompile TypeScript). With no value, reloads everything. Pass a comma-separated list of specifiers to reload only those modules; npm: reloads all npm modules; npm:chalk reloads a single npm module; jsr:@std/http/file-server,jsr:@std/assert/assert-equals reloads specific modules.

--vendor<vendor>optional
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Toggles local vendor folder usage for remote modules and a node_modules folder for npm packages.

Options Jump to heading

--allow-scripts<PACKAGE>optional
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Allow running npm lifecycle scripts for the given packages Note: Scripts will only be executed when using a node_modules directory (--node-modules-dir).

--cert<FILE>
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Load certificate authority from PEM encoded file.

Use this argument to specify custom conditions for npm package exports. You can also use DENO_CONDITIONS env var. .

Configure different aspects of deno including TypeScript, linting, and code formatting. Typically the configuration file will be called deno.json or deno.jsonc and automatically detected; in that case this flag is not necessary.

--coverage<DIR>optional
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Collect coverage profile data into DIR. If DIR is not specified, it uses 'coverage/'. This option can also be set via the DENO_COVERAGE_DIR environment variable.

Start the V8 CPU profiler on startup and write the profile to disk on exit. Profiles are written to the current directory by default.

--cpu-prof-dir<DIR>
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Directory where the V8 CPU profiles will be written. Implicitly enables --cpu-prof.

--cpu-prof-flamegraph
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Generate an SVG flamegraph alongside the CPU profile.

--cpu-prof-interval<MICROSECONDS>
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Sampling interval in microseconds for CPU profiling (default: 1000).

--cpu-prof-md
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Generate a human-readable markdown report alongside the CPU profile.

--cpu-prof-name<NAME>
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Filename for the CPU profile (defaults to CPU...cpuprofile).

--env-file<FILE>optional
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Load environment variables from local file Only the first environment variable with a given key is used. Existing process environment variables are not overwritten, so if variables with the same names already exist in the environment, their values will be preserved. Where multiple declarations for the same environment variable exist in your .env file, the first one encountered is applied. This is determined by the order of the files you pass as arguments.

Set content type of the supplied file.

--location<HREF>
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Value of globalThis.location used by some web APIs.

--minimum-dependency-age<minimum-dependency-age>
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(Unstable) The age in minutes, ISO-8601 duration or RFC3339 absolute timestamp (e.g. '120' for two hours, 'P2D' for two days, '2025-09-16' for cutoff date, '2025-09-16T12:00:00+00:00' for cutoff time, '0' to disable).

--no-code-cache
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Disable V8 code cache feature.

--no-config
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Disable automatic loading of the configuration file.

--preload<FILE>
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A list of files that will be executed before the main module.

--require<FILE>
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A list of CommonJS modules that will be executed before the main module.

--seed<NUMBER>
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Set the random number generator seed.

--tunnel, -t<tunnel>optional
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Execute tasks with a tunnel to Deno Deploy.

Create a secure connection between your local machine and Deno Deploy, providing access to centralised environment variables, logging, and serving from your local environment to the public internet.

--use-env-proxy
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Use HTTP_PROXY, HTTPS_PROXY, and NO_PROXY for node:http/node:https.

--v8-flags<V8_FLAGS>optional
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To see a list of all available flags use --v8-flags=--help Flags can also be set via the DENO_V8_FLAGS environment variable. Any flags set with this flag are appended after the DENO_V8_FLAGS environment variable.

Debugging options Jump to heading

--inspect<HOST_PORT>optional
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Activate inspector on host:port [default: 127.0.0.1:9229]. Host and port are optional. Using port 0 will assign a random free port.

--inspect-brk<HOST_PORT>optional
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Activate inspector on host:port, wait for debugger to connect and break at the start of user script.

--inspect-wait<HOST_PORT>optional
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Activate inspector on host:port and wait for debugger to connect before running user code.

File watching options Jump to heading

--no-clear-screen
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Do not clear terminal screen when under watch mode.

--watch<FILES>optional
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Watch for file changes and restart process automatically. Local files from entry point module graph are watched by default. Additional paths might be watched by passing them as arguments to this flag.

--watch-exclude<FILES>optional
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Exclude provided files/patterns from watch mode.

--watch-hmr<FILES>optional
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Watch for file changes and hot-replace modules. The process restarts if hot replacement fails. Local files from entry point module graph are watched by default. Additional paths might be watched by passing them as arguments to this flag.

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